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article------>{"id":48,"cid":2,"subCid":"","title":"什么是成交量分布？原来这样可以看到Volume都在什么价位！","shortTitle":"","tagId":"5","attr":"2,1","articleView":"","source":"","author":null,"description":"一般上我们所认知的成交量，都是使用某个时段的买家与卖家，双方达成交易的数量的总数。但是今天要介绍的不是普通的交易量（Volume），而是一个使用的指标，成交量筹码分布图。","img":"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0021.jpeg","content":"<p>什么是成交量分布？原来这样可以看到Volume都在什么价位！</p>\n<p>一般上我们所认知的成交量，都是使用某个时段的买家与卖家，双方达成交易的数量的总数。但是今天要介绍的不是普通的交易量（Volume），而是一个使用的指标，成交量筹码分布图。</p>\n<p>Volume Profile, 同时被称为 Volume by Price，顾名思义就是, 显示指定时间段内指定价格水平的交易活动。</p>\n<p>利用这一个指标，我们可以清楚知道在指定的时间段的特定价格存在着交易量，而且还可以轻松了解该价位的买入交易量和卖出交易量。价格量分布（Volume Profile）也同时可以作为股价的阻力与支撑位。</p>\n<p>那我们该怎么使用呢？</p>\n<h2 id=\"h0\">成交量分布</h2>\n<p>成交量分布好Volume Profile Visible Range（简称 VPVR），我会在以下图表简单介绍一些在使用VPVR 的重要的名词。</p>\n<p><img src=\"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0830_49716692712_mceu_783739246121788055892522.png\" width=\"500\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"></p>\n<h2 id=\"h1\">VPVR指标内的名称</h2>\n<p><strong>控制点（POC）</strong>– 交易量最高的时段的价格水平。</p>\n<p><strong>价格区域（VA）</strong>– 在指定的时间段内的总交易量的70%将会呈现为深色</p>\n<p><strong>高值区域（VAH）</strong>– 价值区域内的最高价格水平。</p>\n<p><strong>低值区域（VAL）</strong>– 价值区域内的最低价格水平。</p>\n<h2 id=\"h2\">VPVR的计算方式</h2>\n<p>如何计算价格区域（VA）</p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>确定成交量分布图中的交易总量（总买入和卖出）。</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>将总买入和卖出数量乘以0.7，以确定多少是总买入和卖出数量的70%。 （70%是一个典型范例，但是交易者可以自行决定使000用任何百分比）。</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>从POC（分布图中总成交量最大的一列）开始，并记录其总成交量。 POC将是增加到价格区域的第一个分布列。</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>在 POC（初始价值区域）上方的两行，然后将两者的总成交量相加。</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>在 POC（初始价值区域）下方的两行，然后将两者的总成交量相加。</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>确定哪个总成交量较大，并将其增加到步骤3中找到的POC的总成交量中。</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>重复步骤4和5，将两个数字中的较大者增加到价格区域中。</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>一旦价格区域的总成交量相当于或略微超过在步骤2中找到的数量，就可以确定价格区域。</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>价区域内的最高行将是高值区域（VAH），价格区域内的最低行将是低值区域（VAL）。</p>\n<h2 id=\"h3\">VPVR 作为支撑或阻力</h2>\n<p><img src=\"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0830_49716745637_mceu_288944883131788055945439.png\" width=\"500\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"></p>\n<p>成交量分布（VPVR）也可以被看作为支撑或是阻力，其中的原理很简单 —— 成交量代表着有买家和卖家的交易，意味着在该价位存在着买家和卖家，如果在价格徘徊在价格区域（VA）中也意味着价格在一个被支撑的价位，也可以看作是在个价格水平中的成本。<br>为了让读者更容易了解，我把VPVR 分为两种情况：<br>1. 价格落在价格区域（VA）和控制点（POC）以上，控制点和价格区域将成为支撑<br>2. 价格落在价格区域（VA）和控制点（POC）以下，控制点和价格区域将成为阻力<br>拿上图的苹果的图标为例，当价格在控制点（$122美金），形成了一个支撑点的价位，当价格掉到该价位，高概率会有买家涌入买入股票。</p>\n<p><img src=\"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0830_49716797935_mceu_528878073141788055997726.png\" width=\"500\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"></p>\n<p>而在$CVX 这支股票则为相反，价格在成交量分布的控制点（POC）之下，价格也处于在非价格区域（VA）之中，所以从VPVR中我们知道$103美金这个价位将会是一个阻力。</p>\n<h2 id=\"h4\">成交量节点</h2>\n<p>关于成交量节点，也是对于我来说是一个相对新的概念，我将会在这里简化让读者更容易明白。</p>\n<p>关于成交量节点，被分为高成交量节点（High Volume Node 简称 “HVN”) 和低成交量节点（Low Volume Node 简称 “LVN”)。</p>\n<p><strong>高成交量节点（HVN）</strong>是价格水平或附近的交易量峰值。HVN可以视为巩固期的指标。通常，买卖双方都有大量活动，与成交量分布图中的其他水平相比，市场在该价格水平上停留了很多时间。这可能意味着资产的“公平价格区域 (fair value area)”。</p>\n<p>因为买家和卖家的数量大概相同，达到了市场的均衡。所以当价格达到先前的HVN（也被视作阻力），将持续一段横向波动，才可能突破该横摆阶段继续上升。</p>\n<p><img src=\"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0830_49716852312_mceu_422309362151788056052098.png\" width=\"500\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"></p>\n<p>所以像是上述解释的，如果价格来到了之前的HVN，一旦突破了也被视为突破阻力，代表着价格已经高于一般上的买家，买家的数量也大于卖家，所以价格继续走高的机率更高。</p>\n<p><strong>低成交量节点（LVN）</strong></p>\n<p><strong><img src=\"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0830_49717044960_mceu_691891837161788056244746.png\" width=\"500\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"></strong></p>\n<p>与高成交量节点相反。它们是价格水平或附近的最低谷（或大幅下降）。低成交量节点通常是突围反弹或崩溃的结果。在反弹或崩溃期间，通常会出现最初的交易量暴增，然后大幅下降。下降可能意味着资产的 “不公平价格区域 (unfair value area)”。<br>当价格接近先前的LVN（或不公平价格区域）时，市场更有可能反弹至该价格水平或从该价格水平反弹。由于它被视为不公平的价格区域，因此与成交量分布图中的其他某些价格水平相比，市场在该处花费的时间不会太多。<br>我个人的理解为 —— 当价格处于在低成交节点时，要消化的买家和卖家更少，所以上涨和下跌的速度更快。</p>\n<p><img src=\"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0830_49717089267_mceu_791548159171788056289074.png\" width=\"500\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"></p>\n<p>成交量分布是一个我本身很喜欢的一个指标，因为它很明确地显示出了价格的交易量。我们可以在很短的时间知道一个特定的时间段的交易量都累积在哪一个价格段。</p>\n<p>我会使用VPVR 融合其他的指标，像是VWAP ，趋势线，和K线 才做出决定。 VPVR 绝对是只是一个指标，当然不可以指望一个指标就能打天下。</p>\n<p> </p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 68.6927%; height: 300.782px; border-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"1\"><colgroup><col style=\"width: 50.2582%;\"><col style=\"width: 49.7418%;\"></colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5938px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-width: 0px; height: 19.5938px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">感谢您的捐赠（鞠躬） ❤️</span></strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 199.594px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-width: 0px; height: 199.594px;\">\n<p><img src=\"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0125_31014606929_wxPay.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"171\"></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-width: 0px; height: 199.594px;\"><img src=\"//img.foryet.com/uploads/2026/0125_31014634042_zfbPay.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"158\" height=\"180\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>","status":0,"pv":2,"link":"","createdAt":"2026-08-30T10:09:56.000Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-30T10:09:56.000Z","likes":null,"field":{}}
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